One of the most frustrating things early in my real estate investing
career was to see a For Sale sign go up on a listed piece of property,
call the agent that same day, and hear that the property went under
contract the day before the sign was even put out. Furthermore, these
deals were often great ones that I would have snapped up given the
chance.
What is really going on here is that the agent obtains a
fixer-upper listing. The agent then pockets the listing, offering it
to a few insider investor clients. One of these investors sweeps it up,
and the deal never hits the larger market. By the time you see the sign,
its too late. In some areas, a surprisingly high percentage of the
houses sold fall into this category, with the agent selling the property
before it is even on the market. Agents love to sell a house this way
because they make the whole commission (no splitting with the buyers
agent), and they keep their investor clients, who have listings to give
them in the future, loyal to them.
This practice MAY be slightly unethical for the agent, as it is
really in the clients best interest to have the property out on the
general market. For example, if the agent advertises the property on the
computer MLS (Multiple Listing) system, and places a sign in the yard,
numerous parties may want to make an offer, potentially bringing in a
higher price. On the other hand, one might argue that the agent helps
the client by getting a quick sale, and that the client doesnt have to
accept any offer that is not high enough.
As an investor, we dont really care. We just want to be on the
call-list for this type of deal. We want to wrap these deals up before
anyone even knows they are out there. How do we do this? Here is our
game plan.
Select Our Agent
When you have narrowed down the area you want to invest in, and you
are familiar with the market, you need to create ties to an agent. The
agent that you want to select is an agent that does a lot of business in
our target area. You can find this agent by simply driving the
neighborhood and seeing who has the most for sale signs up.
Send A Letter To That Agent With The Following
A) A statement that you are interested in buying investment property
in that neighborhood. You dont mind fixer uppers, and are looking to
buy, renovate, and resell properties. The agent will realize that you
are going to resell, and that you probably will need to list properties
in the future. This gives the agent two chances for profit: The first
when you buy, the second if you list with them when it is time to resell
the property.
Include a business card with this letter. Optional: attach a magnet
onto the back side of the card. Magnets to stick on business cards are
available at Office Depot/Staples for a reasonable cost. Your cards can
contain the information on which neighborhoods youre looking for.
(Example: Interested in buying homes in xyz neighborhood to renovate
and resell.")
B) Attach a letter from a mortgage broker showing that you are
pre-qualified to buy an investment home in the approximate price range
of the homes in the target area. In the alternative, get one saying that
you have met with the mortgage broker, and the mortgage broker will be
handling your financing needs for rental properties. Feel free to let
the mortgage broker include some PR about his firm in your packet.
The mortgage broker will bend over backwards for you in the future
because he will see that you are helping to build his business. This
letter from the broker will make you seem like a real player, i.e.
someone who can close on the deal and pay the agent. Mortgage brokers
are happy to hand out letters like these to anyone with a pulse. Thats
a big secret that most sellers dont know, but now you do.
C) Optional, but recommended: Attach a newsletter that you come up
with each and every month. In it, give information on helpful homeowner
tips. You can get your raw information out of any number of books on the
subject at your library or local bookstore. Rewrite the content in your
own words so you dont violate any copyrights. For example, you might
have one on how to fix a roof leak, or how to select a contractor.
The articles should be valuable to her clients. Tell her that she can
copy these and distribute them to her clients. (Leave the top blank so
that there is space for her to insert her name with a word processor).
Get one to her each and every month. It will keep your name front and
center. Topics you can use include: How to unclog plumbing leaks without
a plumber
Replacing broken window panes
How to find good sub-contractors
How to avoid being ripped off by subcontractors
Why you should always keep gutters clean
How to select the right plants for your house
How to replace a cracked tile
How to paint a room
New loan programs and refinancing ideas (from your trusty mortgage
broker!)
Basic yard maintenance
Question and answer format is great, i.e.: Q: My house recently had
a new roof put on. Unfortunately there are some old water stains on the
ceiling left over from the old leaky days. I tried to paint over them,
but they keep coming back. What would you suggest?
A: Use a quality primer made to cover water stains, like Kilz. The
oil or shellac based primer is the product that you will need to use, as
opposed to a water based primer. Either of these products may be covered
with oil or latex paint. (Check the packaging.) The odors on these
primers are extremely strong, so be sure to open as many windows as you
can and ventilate the area. You will want to make sure that any loose
paint is removed before painting, and that the surface is totally dry.
If the stains are especially bad, 2 coats of primer may be required.
Because it can take up to 24 hours for old water stains to bleed through
the primer, it is a good idea to wait before applying your finish coat.
(There is a good magazine called Family Handyman that contains some
great articles you can use for inspiration and accurate content. It
should be available at larger bookstores, and is available at Home
Depot. Also see This Old House Magazine).
If You Buy Or Sell A Property, Let The Agent Know With A Letter
Note to her that you are still very interested in finding more
properties in area x. This will demonstrate that you are a serious
investor, and move you up in the pecking order.
If You List The Property, And Dont Have A Particular Reason To List
With Another Agent, List With The Agent You Are Cultivating
This will bind you to them. Ive personally listed properties with an
agent to establish a relationship even when I think I could have sold
the house by owner. If that agent brings me 4 deals with $30,000 of
profit each, the extra $7,000 I spent on a commission for one deal was
well worth it!
If You Have Good Subs That You Really Like, Make A List And Give It To
The Agent
Explain that you have used these folks in the past, and that their
names might be helpful to her clients. Such lists are super-valuable to
the agent because they help her to sell houses. For example, a house may
be perfect for a buyer, but it needs repainting. The agent can tell the
buyer that he knows a great painter who can handle the job, and
potentially close the sale. This will also make your subs loyal to you.
If your job or another clients job must be delayed, yours wont be if
you are keeping a steady stream of referral business going to the sub.
These subs will see you as so important to their business that they will
also give you a great rate for your work.
I would use this technique with the top few agents in your target
area. I now work with only a select handful of agents. All are totally
committed to the success of my business.